Anand Gopalakrishnan

Email - anand [underscore] gopalakrishnan [at] g [dot] harvard [dot] edu

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Bio I am a Postdoctoral Fellow in AI and Cognitive Science at Harvard University working with Yilun Du and Sam Gershman. I completed my PhD in Computer Science at IDSIA working with Jürgen Schmidhuber. Previously, I received my master’s and bachelor’s degrees in Electrical Engineering from Pennsylvania State University and from National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) respectively, with research experiences at Apple, Amazon, University of Waterloo and Indian Institute of Science.

Research Focus My research addresses a fundamental challenge in AI: building systems that can discover and manipulate compositional structure in the way humans do by efficiently learning reusable concepts and combining them flexibly to solve novel problems. While current foundation models exhibit impressive capabilities, they often struggle with systematic generalization, require enormous amounts of data, and lack the kind of structured, compositional understanding of the sensory world that comes naturally to humans.

I draw on principles from human perception and cognition, i.e. how humans perceive objects, form abstractions, reason about relations or causes and effects to build structured world models. My work focuses on developing new methods to discover modular and compositional representations of perceptual data, enabling more sample-efficient learning, better transfer, and stronger out-of-distribution performance. Broadly, I’m driven by the question of how we can build AI systems that learn with the efficiency, flexibility, and generality of human intelligence.

I’m looking for full-time Research Scientist roles in AI/ML. Please reach out if you think I’d be a good fit. Thanks!

news

Oct 27, 2025 Started as a Postdoc at Harvard.
Sep 22, 2025 Successfully defended my doctoral dissertation!
May 28, 2024 Started as a Research Intern at Apple MLR with Etai Littwin and Joshua Susskind.
Aug 25, 2023 Attended the MIT Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM) summer course 2023.
Jun 15, 2022 Started as a Research Intern at Amazon AWS AI Labs in Tübingen with Francesco Locatello.

selected publications

  1. PoPE.png
    Decoupling the "What" and "Where" With Polar Coordinate Positional Embeddings
    Anand Gopalakrishnan, Robert Csordás, Jürgen Schmidhuber, and Michael C Mozer
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.10534, 2025
  2. SynCx.png
    Recurrent Complex-Weighted Autoencoders for Unsupervised Object Discovery
    Anand Gopalakrishnan, Aleksandar Stanić, Jürgen Schmidhuber, and Michael C Mozer
    In NeurIPS, 2024
  3. CtCAE.png
    Contrastive Training of Complex-Valued Autoencoders for Object Discovery
    Aleksandar Stanić*, Anand Gopalakrishnan*, Kazuki Irie, and Jürgen Schmidhuber
    In NeurIPS, 2023
  4. SloTTAr.png
    Unsupervised Learning of Temporal Abstractions With Slot-Based Transformers
    Anand Gopalakrishnan, Kazuki Irie, Jürgen Schmidhuber, and Sjoerd van Steenkiste
    Neural Computation, 2023
  5. PermaKey.png
    Unsupervised Object Keypoint Learning using Local Spatial Predictability
    Anand Gopalakrishnan, Sjoerd van Steenkiste, and Jürgen Schmidhuber
    In ICLR, 2021